The buffer tank adds water volume to the hydraulic circuit and helps the heat pump operate more stably.

Why it is needed

It reduces frequent start-stops, absorbs sudden load changes, and helps ensure the minimum required flow.

When it is particularly useful

In installations with multiple zones, fan coils with solenoid valves, or a small total water volume.

It does not solve all problems

A buffer does not, by itself, correct incorrect supply, poor balancing, or oversizing.